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This
node
includes the C declarations and Scheme code required to implement
Havoc Pennington’s Hello World example from
GGAD. For an extra,
Schemely treat, its delete_event
callback is a Scheme procedure
closed over a binding of counter
that is used to implement some
impertinent behavior.
#| -*-Scheme-*- This is Havoc Pennington's Hello World example from GGAD, in the raw FFI. Note that no arrangements have been made to de-register the callbacks. |# (declare (usual-integrations)) (C-include "prhello") (define (hello) (C-call "gtk_init" 0 null-alien) (let ((window (let ((alien (make-alien '|GtkWidget|))) (C-call "gtk_window_new" alien (C-enum "GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL")) (if (alien-null? alien) (error "Could not create window.")) alien)) (button (let ((alien (make-alien '|GtkWidget|))) (C-call "gtk_button_new" alien) (if (alien-null? alien) (error "Could not create button.")) alien)) (label (let ((alien (make-alien '|GtkWidget|))) (C-call "gtk_label_new" alien "Hello, World!") (if (alien-null? alien) (error "Could not create label.")) alien))) (C-call "gtk_container_add" button label) (C-call "gtk_container_add" window button) (C-call "gtk_window_set_title" window "Hello") (C-call "gtk_container_set_border_width" button 10) (let ((counter 0)) (C-call "g_signal_connect" window "delete_event" (C-callback "delete_event") ;trampoline (C-callback ;callback ID (lambda (w e) (outf-error ";Delete me "(- 2 counter)" times.\n") (set! counter (1+ counter)) ;; Three or more is the charm. (if (> counter 2) (begin (C-call "gtk_main_quit") 0) 1)))) (C-call "g_signal_connect" button "clicked" (C-callback "clicked") ;trampoline (C-callback ;callback ID (lambda (w) (let ((gstring (make-alien '(* |gchar|)))) (C-call "gtk_label_get_text" gstring label) (let ((text (c-peek-cstring gstring))) (C-call "gtk_label_set_text" label (list->string (reverse! (string->list text)))))) unspecific)))) (C-call "gtk_widget_show_all" window) (C-call "gtk_main") window))
Here are the C declarations.
#| -*-Scheme-*- C declarations for prhello.scm. |# (typedef gint int) (typedef guint uint) (typedef gchar char) (typedef gboolean gint) (typedef gpointer (* mumble)) (extern void gtk_init (argc (* int)) (argv (* (* (* char))))) (extern (* GtkWidget) gtk_window_new (type GtkWindowType)) (typedef GtkWindowType (enum (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL) (GTK_WINDOW_POPUP))) (extern (* GtkWidget) gtk_button_new) (extern (* GtkWidget) gtk_label_new (str (* (const char)))) (extern void gtk_container_add (container (* GtkContainer)) (widget (* GtkWidget))) (extern void gtk_window_set_title (window (* GtkWindow)) (title (* (const gchar)))) (extern void gtk_container_set_border_width (container (* GtkContainer)) (border_width guint)) (extern void gtk_widget_show_all (widget (* GtkWidget))) (extern void g_signal_connect (instance gpointer) (name (* gchar)) (CALLBACK GCallback) (ID gpointer)) (typedef GCallback (* mumble)) (callback gboolean delete_event (window (* GtkWidget)) (event (* GdkEventAny)) (ID gpointer)) (callback void clicked (widget (* GtkWidget)) (ID gpointer)) (extern void gtk_widget_destroy (widget (* GtkWidget))) (extern (* (const gchar)) gtk_label_get_text (label (* GtkLabel))) (extern void gtk_label_set_text (label (* GtkLabel)) (str (* (const char)))) (extern void gtk_main) (extern void gtk_main_quit)
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